{"id":974,"date":"2023-11-05T23:18:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-05T15:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tanzhi.cn\/articles\/?p=974"},"modified":"2024-03-11T14:22:36","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T06:22:36","slug":"%e7%88%ac%e8%99%ab%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e5%9c%a8%e5%81%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e5%89%8d%e6%99%af%e6%98%af%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tanzhi.cn\/articles\/%e7%88%ac%e8%99%ab%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e5%9c%a8%e5%81%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e5%89%8d%e6%99%af%e6%98%af%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u524d\u666f\u662f\u597d\u7684\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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1. \u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\uff1a\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e76\u6293\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4eceHTML\u9875\u9762\u3001API\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6570\u636e\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\uff1a\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9875\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3001XPath\u3001CSS\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u3001JSON\u89e3\u6790\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u53cd\u722c\u866b\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u722c\u866b\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u3001IP\u5c01\u9501\u3001User-Agent\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982MySQL\u3001MongoDB\uff09\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982Pandas\u3001NumPy\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9a\u671f\u6216\u5b9a\u65f6\u5730\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982crontab\u3001Airflow\uff09\u6216\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5e76\u53d1\u722c\u53d6\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u722c\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8c03\u4f18\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u9075\u5faa\uff1a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u6216\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c0a\u91cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\u548crobots.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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